Berlin Cathedral (left) and Berlin Palace (right), 1900 In the 12th century the region came under German rule as part of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, founded by Albert the Bear rein 1157. Early evidence of middle age settlements hinein the area of today's Berlin are remnants of a house foundation dated 1270 to 1290, found hinein excavations in Berlin Mitte.[30] The first written records of towns rein the area of present-day Berlin date from the late 12th century.
The Gendarmenmarkt is a neoclassical square hinein Berlin, the name of which derives from the headquarters of the famous Gens 2r'armes regiment located here in the 18th century.
All of these power stations generate electricity and useful heat at the same time to facilitate buffering during load peaks.
Charité Berlin has a long history of discoveries in medicine and innovations hinein medical technology.[204] The modern history of medicine has been significantly influenced by scientists from Berlin.
In addition to the university-affiliated libraries, the Staatsbibliothek nach Berlin is a major research library.
Berlin is also home to a jedwederlei gastronomy scene reflecting the immigrant history of the city. Turkish and Arab immigrants brought their culinary traditions to the city, such as the lahmajoun and falafel, which have become common fast food staples. The modern fast-food version of the doner kebab sandwich which evolved rein Berlin in the 1970s, has since become a favorite dish hinein Germany and elsewhere rein the world.
Several professional clubs representing the most important spectator Mannschaft sports rein Germany are based in Berlin. The oldest and most popular first-division team based rein Berlin is the read more football club Hertha BSC.
A partial opening by the end of 2020 of the Humboldt Gremium museum, housed rein the reconstructed Berlin Palace, which had been announced in June, was postponed until March 2021.
The outskirts of Berlin are covered with woodlands and numerous lakes. Berlin is rein northeastern Germany, rein an area of low-lying marshy woodlands with a mainly flat topography, part of the vast Northern European Plain which stretches all the way from northern France to western Russia. The Berliner Urstromtal (an ice age glacial valley), between the low Barnim Plateau to the north and the Teltow plateau to the south, was formed by meltwater flowing from ice sheets at the end of the belastung Weichselian glaciation.
After the Chose of the Berlin Mauer rein 1989, many historic buildings in Mitte, the former city center of East Berlin, were illegally occupied and re-built by young squatters and became a fertile ground for underground and counterculture gatherings.[246] The central boroughs are home to many nightclubs, including the Watergate, Banktresor and Berghain. The KitKatClub and several other locations are known for their sexually uninhibited parties.
Hanukkah festival at the Brandenburg Gate Berlin has a long history of gay culture, and is an important birthplace of the LGBT rights movement. Same-sex bars and dance halls operated freely as early as the 1880s, and the first gay magazine, Der Eigene, started hinein 1896.
The cuisine and culinary offerings of Berlin vary greatly. 23 restaurants in Berlin have been awarded one or more Michelin stars in the Michelin Guide of 2021, which ranks the city at the top for the number of restaurants having this distinction in Germany.
fleisch schnitzel salate tafelspitz rindfleisch kama bissara kuchen käse rechta biko steaks pasta brotzeit Restauranteigenschaften in Seeon-Seebruck
The expanding cultural performance of the city welches underscored by the relocation of the Universal Music Group Weltgesundheitsorganisation decided to move their headquarters to the banks of the River Spree.